Makina odulira madzi a mchenga wachikasu, makina odulira mchenga wachikasu ndi makina odulira mchenga a Yellow River ndi mtundu wa zida zowumitsa zokhala ndi ntchito yayikulu, mphamvu yayikulu yopangira, ntchito yodalirika, kusinthika kwamphamvu komanso mphamvu yayikulu yopangira.Makina agalasi amchenga nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera zida za granular.Makamaka mchenga, mchenga wamwala, mchenga wa quartz, ndi zina zotero, zimakhala ndi kuyanika kwakukulu.Ubwino wa chowumitsira mchenga wamtsinje ndi mphamvu yayikulu yopangira, yotalikirapo yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kukana koyenda pang'ono., The opaleshoni amalola lalikulu kusinthasintha osiyanasiyana, ntchito yosavuta ndi zina zotero.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyanika mchenga wamtsinje, mchenga wopangira, quartz, ore ufa, cinder, etc.

Akupempha

Ikhoza kuuma zopangira monga mchenga wa mtsinje, matope osakaniza, mchenga wachikasu, slag ya simenti, dongo, malasha gangue, osakaniza, phulusa la ntchentche, gypsum, ufa wachitsulo, miyala yamchere, etc. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, makampani opanga mankhwala , mafakitale ndi mafakitale ena.Kufotokozera mwachidule: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyanika phulusa la ntchentche, slag, mchenga, malasha, ufa wachitsulo, ore, kaboni wabuluu ndi zinthu zina.

Kapangidwe

1. Thupi la silinda;2. mphete yodzigudubuza;3. mphete yodzigudubuza;4. Zida;5. Kutsekereza wodzigudubuza;6. Kokani wodzigudubuza;7. Piniyoni;8. Kutulutsa gawo;9. Chonyamulira mbale;10. Makina ochepetsera;11, injini;12, mpweya wotentha, 13, chute yodyetsera;14, ng'anjo thupi ndi ziwalo zina.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma jenereta a gasi, zipinda zoyatsira moto kapena ma elevator, zotengera malamba, zodyetsa zochulukira, otolera fumbi lamphepo yamkuntho, mafani oyeserera, ndi zina zambiri zitha kupangidwa malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito

Mchenga umatumizidwa ku hopper ndi conveyor lamba kapena elevator ya ndowa, ndiyeno umalowa kumapeto kwa chakudya kudzera mupaipi yodyetsera kudzera mu makina odyetsera a hopper.Kukokera kwa payipi yodyetserako kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira, kuti zinthuzo zizitha kulowa mu chowumitsira mchenga bwino.Silinda yowumitsira ndi silinda yozungulira yomwe imapendekera pang'ono kupita kopingasa.Zomwe zimawonjezeredwa kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba, chonyamulira cha kutentha chimalowa kuchokera kumapeto otsika, ndipo chimagwirizana ndi zinthuzo, ndipo chonyamulira china cha kutentha ndi kutuluka kwa zinthu mu silinda pamodzi.Ndi kuzungulira kwa silinda, zakuthupi zimathamangira kumapeto kwa pansi ndi mphamvu yokoka.Pakusunthira patsogolo kwa zinthu zonyowa mu silinda, kutentha kumaperekedwa mwachindunji kapena mosadukiza kuchokera kwa chonyamulira kutentha, kotero kuti zinthu zonyowa zimawuma, kenako zimatumizidwa kudzera pa conveyor lamba kapena wononga conveyor kumapeto kwa kutulutsa.Pakhoma lamkati la chowumitsira mchenga cha Yuhe pali bolodi.Ntchito yake ndikukopera ndi kuwaza zinthuzo, kuti awonjezere kukhudzana pakati pa zinthu ndi mpweya, kuti apititse patsogolo kuyanika ndi kulimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo zinthuzo.Kutentha sing'anga nthawi zambiri amagawidwa mu mpweya wotentha, mpweya wa flue ndi zina zotero.Chotengera chotenthetsera chikadutsa mu chowumitsira, chotengera fumbi la chimphepo nthawi zambiri chimafunika kuti agwire zinthu zomwe zili mugasi.Ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mupitirize kuchepetsa fumbi la mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, liyenera kutulutsidwa pambuyo podutsa thumba la thumba kapena fyuluta yonyowa [1].

Mawonekedwe

1. Ndalama zogulira zida ndi 20% yazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, ndipo zimapangidwa ndi mbale ya manganese yosamva kuvala, yomwe imakhala yosamva 3-4 kuposa mbale zachitsulo wamba.

2. Chinyezi choyambirira cha zinthuzo ndi 15%, ndipo chinyezi chomaliza chimatsimikiziridwa pansi pa 0.5-1%.Ndi chinthu chomwe chimakondedwa pama projekiti osiyanasiyana owumitsa monga ufa wa simenti ya simenti ndi mzere wopangira matope owuma.

3. Poyerekeza ndi chowumitsira chamba cha silinda imodzi, kutentha kwabwino kumawonjezeka ndi 40%.

4. Mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malasha oyera, malasha a bituminous, malasha gangue, mafuta ndi gasi.Ikhoza kuphika chipika, granular ndi powdery zipangizo pansi pa 20-40mm.

5. Poyerekeza ndi chowumitsira silinda imodzi, malo apansi amachepetsedwa pafupifupi 60%.Ndalama zomanga zomangamanga zimachepetsedwa ndi 60%, ndipo kukhazikitsa ndikosavuta.

6. Palibe chodabwitsa chotulutsa mpweya, chomwe chimathetsa vuto la kusindikiza.

7. Pamene kutentha kwazitsulo kumakhala kochepa kapena kofanana ndi madigiri a 60, akhoza kudyetsedwa mwachindunji mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu popanda kulowa m'malo ozizira kuti azizizira.

8. Kutentha kwa silinda yakunja ndi yocheperapo kapena yofanana ndi madigiri a 60, kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi osachepera madigiri 120, ndipo nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito thumba la zida zochotsera fumbi ndi nthawi yoposa 2 nthawi yaitali.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malasha ndi 1/3 ya chowumitsira silinda imodzi, kupulumutsa magetsi ndi 40%, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malasha pa tani imodzi ndi zosakwana 9 kg.

Kusamalira

Kukonza makina ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri komanso yanthawi zonse.Iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yowonjezereka ndi kukonza, ndipo payenera kukhala ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti aziyendera ntchito.

1. Pamene chowumitsira chimanyamulidwa ndi wopanga kupita ku malo anu opangira, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana chizolowezi choumitsira kuti muwone ngati ndi makina omwe munagula komanso ngati awonongeka kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoyendetsa., ngati pali vuto lililonse, tengani zithunzi ndi kulankhulana ndi wopanga nthawi yomweyo.

2. Musanayambe chowumitsira, muyenera kudziwa malo opangira chowumitsira.Kusankhidwa kwa malo oyikapo chowumitsira chowumitsira kuyenera kuganizira malo a mayendedwe, njira yosinthira zinthu zopangira, polowera madzi, polowera nthunzi ndi mapaipi otayira.Ma dehydrators, zowumitsira ndi zida zina palimodzi zimachepetsa mtunda pakati pa zidazi ndikupewa zovuta zobwera chifukwa cha kusankha kosayenera kwa malo.

3. Chowumitsira ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zowumitsira zokhala ndi voliyumu yokulirapo komanso kulemera kwakukulu, kotero makinawo ayenera kuikidwa pa maziko olimba, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, ayenera kusungidwa mlingo kuti ateteze maziko osagwirizana chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi malo oyika.Kugwedezeka kwakukulu kumachitika pamene zida zikugwira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza kuyanika bwino komanso moyo wautumiki wa chowumitsira.

4. Onani buku la malangizo a chowumitsira, pezani chitseko cha kabati yowongolera magetsi ya chowumitsira molingana ndi zomwe zili m'buku la malangizo, ndikulumikiza chingwe chamagetsi cha magawo atatu a 380V ndi mzere wa zero molingana ndi cholembacho. positi yotsekera (iyenera kukumbutsidwa apa: kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira Magetsi kuyenera kukhala 380V, kuletsa kulowa kwamagetsi otsika kapena voteji yayikulu)

5. Onaninso chizindikiro cha makina owumitsa kuti mugwirizane ndi chitoliro cholowetsa madzi ndi chitoliro cha nthunzi moyenerera.Ngati mikhalidwe ya nthunzi palibe, cholowera cha nthunzi chikhoza kutsekedwa.Ngati ntchito yotenthetsera nthunzi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chonde ikani chipangizo chowonetsera mphamvu ndi chitetezo pamalo oonekera a payipi yaikulu ya nthunzi kunja kwa makina.

Kuyika ndi kuyesa kuyendetsa

1. Zidazi ziyenera kuikidwa pa maziko a konkire opingasa ndikukhazikika ndi ma bolts a nangula.

2. Mukayika, tcherani khutu ku verticality pakati pa thupi lalikulu ndi mlingo.

3. Mukatha kuyika, fufuzani ngati mabawuti a magawo osiyanasiyana ali otayirira komanso ngati chitseko cha chipinda cha injini chikumitsidwa.Ngati ndi choncho, chonde limbitsani.

4. Konzani chingwe chamagetsi ndi chosinthira chowongolera molingana ndi mphamvu ya zida.

5. Pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa, yesetsani kuyesedwa kopanda katundu, ndipo kupanga kungathe kuchitika pamene kuyesa kuyesedwa kuli koyenera.

Kusamalira

Shaft ya chonyamulira chonyamula chimanyamula katundu wathunthu wamakina oyipa, kotero kuti mafuta abwino amakhala ndi ubale wabwino ndi moyo wonyamula, womwe umakhudza mwachindunji makinawo.

Choncho, mafuta opaka jekeseni ayenera kukhala oyera ndipo kusindikiza kuyenera kukhala kwabwino.

1. Matayala omwe angoikidwa kumene amakhala sachedwa kumasuka ndipo ayenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi.

2. Samalani ngati ntchito ya gawo lililonse la makina ndi yachibadwa.

3. Samalani kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe a magawo ovala, ndipo tcherani khutu kuti musinthe zida zotha nthawi iliyonse.