Icyuma kizunguruka ni ubwoko bwumye bwinganda zikoreshwa mukugabanya cyangwa kugabanya ubuhehere bwibintu biri mukuyihuza na gaze ishyushye.Icyuma kigizwe na silinderi izunguruka ("ingoma" cyangwa "igikonoshwa"), uburyo bwo gutwara, hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyigikira (ubusanzwe inkingi zifatika cyangwa ikadiri yicyuma).Silinderi ihindagurika gato hamwe nibisohoka birangiye munsi yibiribwa byibikoresho kugirango ibintu bigende byumye byatewe ningufu zikomeye.Ibikoresho bigomba gukama byinjira mu cyuma kandi, uko icyuma kizunguruka, ibikoresho bizamurwa nuruhererekane rwimisozi (izwi nkindege) rukurikiranye urukuta rwimbere rwumye.Iyo ibikoresho bimaze kuba hejuru bihagije, bigwa hasi bikamanuka byumye, bikanyura mumigezi ishyushye uko iguye.
Icyuma kizunguruka gishobora kugabanywamo icyuma kimwe cyumye, icyuma cyuma cyingoma eshatu, icyuma cyumwanya umwe, icyuma cyumisha, icyuma cyumuyaga, icyuma cyumuyaga cyuma gishyushya ibyuma, icyuma kigendanwa, nibindi.
Porogaramu
Ibishishwa byumye bifite porogaramu nyinshi ariko bikunze kugaragara mubikorwa byamabuye y'agaciro yo kumisha umucanga, amabuye, ubutaka, nubutare.Zikoreshwa kandi mu nganda zibiribwa kubintu bya granulaire nk'ibinyampeke, ibinyampeke, ibinyamisogwe, n'ibishyimbo bya kawa.
Igishushanyo
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibizunguruka byumye birahari kubikorwa bitandukanye.Imyuka ya gazi, inkomoko yubushyuhe, hamwe ningoma yingoma byose bigira ingaruka kumikorere no gukama byumye kubikoresho bitandukanye.
Gazi itemba
Umugezi wa gaze ushyushye urashobora kuba ugenda ugana ku musozo uva ku musozo wibiryo (bizwi nka co-current flow), cyangwa werekeza kumpera y'ibiryo uhereye kumasohoro (bizwi nka contre-current flow).Icyerekezo cyimyuka ya gazi ihujwe no guhindagura ingoma igena uburyo ibintu byihuta bigenda byuma.
Ubushyuhe
Umugezi wa gazi ushyushye cyane hamwe na firime ukoresheje gaze, amakara cyangwa amavuta.Niba gazi ishyushye igizwe nuruvange rwumwuka na gaze yaka biva mu cyuma, icyuma kizwi nka "gushyuha bitaziguye".Ubundi, imigezi ya gaze irashobora kuba igizwe numwuka cyangwa indi (rimwe na rimwe inert) gaze yashushe.Iyo imyuka yaka itinjira mu cyuma, icyuma kizwi nka "ubushyuhe butaziguye".Akenshi, ibyuma byashyutswe bitaziguye bikoreshwa mugihe ibicuruzwa byanduye biteye impungenge.Rimwe na rimwe, uruvange rwumuriro-utaziguye rushyushye ruzunguruka rwifashishwa mu kuzamura imikorere muri rusange.
Igishushanyo cy'ingoma
Kuma kizunguruka kirashobora kuba kigizwe nigikonoshwa kimwe cyangwa ibishishwa byinshi, nubwo birenze ibishishwa bitatu ntabwo ari nkenerwa.Ingoma nyinshi zirashobora kugabanya umwanya wibikoresho bisaba kugirango ugere kubintu bimwe.Amashanyarazi yingoma nyinshi ashyuha cyane na peteroli cyangwa gaze.Kwiyongera kwicyumba cyo gutwika kurangiza kugaburira bifasha gukoresha neza lisansi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuyaga wumuyaga.
Inzira Zihuriweho
Amashanyarazi amwe azenguruka afite ubushobozi bwo guhuza izindi nzira no gukama.Ibindi bikorwa bishobora guhuzwa no gukama harimo gukonjesha, gusukura, gutemagura no gutandukana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2022