Imashini ikata amazi yumucanga, imashini ikata amazi yumuhondo hamwe nimashini yo gukata amazi yumusenyi yumuhondo nubwoko bwibikoresho byumye bifite akazi kenshi, ubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya, imikorere yizewe, guhuza n'imihindagurikire n’ubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya.Imashini yikirahuri yumucanga ikwiranye nibikoresho bya granular.Cyane cyane umucanga wumucanga, umucanga wamabuye, umucanga wa quartz, nibindi, bigira ingaruka nziza zo kumisha.Ibyiza byumucanga wumugezi nubushobozi bunini bwo kubyaza umusaruro, kwaguka kwinshi no kurwanya imigezi mito., Igikorwa cyemerera ihindagurika rinini, imikorere yoroshye nibindi.Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kumisha umucanga winzuzi, umucanga wubukorikori, quartz, ifu yubutare, cinder, nibindi.

Agusaba

Irashobora gukama ibikoresho bibisi nkumusenyi winzuzi, minisiteri ivanze yumucanga, umucanga wumuhondo, sima yibihingwa bya sima, ibumba, amakara yamakara, imvange, ivu ryisazi, gypsumu, ifu yicyuma, hekeste, nibindi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubaka, inganda zikora imiti , inganda nizindi nganda.Ibisobanuro muri make: Ahanini bikoreshwa mukumisha ivu, isahani, umucanga, amakara, ifu yicyuma, ubutare, karubone yubururu nibindi bikoresho.

Imiterere

1. Umubiri wa silinderi;2. Impeta y'imbere;3. Impeta y'inyuma;4. Ibikoresho;5. Guhagarika uruziga;6. Kurura uruziga;7. Pinion;8. Gusohora igice;9. Isahani yo guterura;10. Imashini yihuta;11, moteri;12, umuyaga ushyushye, 13, kugaburira chute;14, umubiri w'itanura nibindi bice.

Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi ya gaze, ibyumba byo gutwika cyangwa ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifasha, ibyuma bitanga umukandara, ibiryo bitanga ingano, abakusanya ivumbi ryumuyaga, inkubi y'umuyaga iterwa, nibindi bishobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.

Ihame ry'akazi

Umucanga woherezwa kuri hopper na convoyeur umukandara cyangwa lift yindobo, hanyuma ikinjira mumpera yo kugaburira binyuze mumiyoboro yo kugaburira binyuze mumashini igaburira hopper.Impengamiro y'umuyoboro ugaburira igomba kuba irenze ihindagurika ryibintu bisanzwe, kugirango ibikoresho bishobore gutembera mumucanga neza.Amashanyarazi yumye ni silinderi izunguruka ihindagurika gato kuri horizontal.Ibikoresho byongewe kumpera yo hejuru, uwatwaye ubushyuhe yinjira kuva kumpera yo hasi, kandi ari muburyo buhuye nibintu, hamwe nabatwara ubushyuhe nibintu bitembera muri silinderi hamwe.Hamwe no kuzunguruka kwa silinderi, ibikoresho biruka bigana kumpera yo hepfo hamwe na rukuruzi.Mugihe cyo kugenda imbere yibintu bitose muri silinderi, ubushyuhe buboneka muburyo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye bivuye mubitwara ubushyuhe, kuburyo ibikoresho bitose byumye, hanyuma byoherezwa binyuze mumukandara cyangwa umuyoboro wa screw kumpera yo gusohora.Hano hari ikopi ya kopi kurukuta rwimbere rwumucanga wa Yuhe.Igikorwa cyayo nugukoporora no kuminjagira ibikoresho, kugirango wongere ubuso bwo guhuza hagati yibintu nu mwuka uhumeka, kugirango uzamure igipimo cyumye kandi uteze imbere iterambere ryibikoresho.Ubushyuhe busanzwe bugabanijwemo umwuka ushyushye, gaze ya flue nibindi.Nyuma yo gutwara ubushyuhe bwanyuze mu cyuma, muri rusange hasabwa gukusanya umukungugu wa cyclone gufata ibikoresho muri gaze.Niba ari ngombwa kurushaho kugabanya ivumbi rya gaze isohoka, igomba gusohoka nyuma yo kunyura mu mufuka cyangwa muyungurura itose [1].

Ibiranga

1. Ishoramari ryibikoresho ni 20% byibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, kandi bikozwe mu isahani ya manganese idashobora kwambara, ikaba yikubye inshuro 3-4 kuruta kwambara ibyuma bisanzwe.

2. Ubushuhe bwambere bwibikoresho ni 15%, kandi ubuhehere bwa nyuma butangwa munsi ya 0.5-1%.Nibicuruzwa byatoranijwe kumishinga itandukanye yo kumisha nkifu ya sima ya sima nifu yumusaruro wumye.

3. Ugereranije na gakondo imwe ya silinderi yumye, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwiyongereyeho hejuru ya 40%.

4. Ibicanwa birashobora gukoreshwa mumakara yera, amakara ya bituminiyumu, agatsiko kamakara, peteroli na gaze.Irashobora guteka ibikoresho, granular na powdery munsi ya 20-40mm.

5. Ugereranije nicyuma kimwe cya silinderi, ubuso bwagabanutseho 60%.Ishoramari ryubwubatsi ryagabanutseho hafi 60%, kandi kuyishyiraho biroroshye.

6. Nta kintu cyo kumeneka ikirere, gikemura rwose ingorane zo gufunga.

7. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo gusohora buri munsi ya dogere 60 cyangwa buringaniye, burashobora kugaburirwa mububiko bwibikoresho utiriwe winjira mu gikonje kugirango ukonje.

8. Ubushyuhe bwa silinderi yo hanze buri munsi cyangwa bingana na dogere 60, ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya gaze iri munsi ya dogere 120, kandi igihe cyo gukoresha umufuka wibikoresho byo gukuramo ivumbi kirenze inshuro 2.

Gukoresha amakara ni 1/3 cyicyuma cya silinderi imwe, kuzigama amashanyarazi ni 40%, naho amakara asanzwe akoreshwa kuri toni ari munsi ya 9 kg.

Kubungabunga

Kubungabunga imashini nakazi gakomeye cyane kandi gasanzwe.Igomba guhuzwa cyane nigikorwa gikabije no kuyitaho, kandi hagomba kubaho abakozi bahoraho kugirango bakore ubugenzuzi kumurimo.

1. Iyo icyuma gitwarwa nuwagikoze aho ukorera, ugomba kubanza gukora igenzura risanzwe ryumye kugirango umenye niba ari imashini waguze kandi niba yangiritse cyangwa idakoreshwa mugihe cyo gutwara., niba hari ikibazo, fata amashusho hanyuma uhite ubikora.

2. Mbere yo kumisha, ugomba kumenya aho ushyira.Guhitamo ahashyizwe byumye bigomba gutekereza aho umuyoboro utwara abantu, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, amazi yinjira, imiyoboro y’amazi hamwe n’imiyoboro y'amazi.Dehydrator, yumisha nibindi bikoresho hamwe bigabanya intera iri hagati yibi bikoresho kandi bikarinda ibibazo byakurikiye biterwa no guhitamo ahantu hadakwiye.

3. Kuma ni kimwe mu bikoresho byumye bifite ubunini bunini n'uburemere buremereye, bityo imashini igomba gushyirwaho ku rufatiro rukomeye, kandi icyarimwe, igomba guhagarikwa ku rwego rwo gukumira umusingi utaringaniye uterwa no guhitamo ahantu kandi ahabigenewe.Kunyeganyega binini bibaho mugihe ibikoresho bikora, bigira ingaruka kumyuma hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi yumye.

4. Reba ku mfashanyigisho y’icyuma, shakisha umuryango w’inama y’igenzura ry’amashanyarazi yumye ukurikije ibikubiye mu gitabo cy’amabwiriza, hanyuma uhuze 380V umurongo w'amashanyarazi ibyiciro bitatu n'umurongo wa zeru ukurikije ikimenyetso kiri kuri posita yanyuma (igomba kwibutswa hano: ikoreshwa ryumye Amashanyarazi agomba kuba 380V, abuza kugera kumashanyarazi make cyangwa voltage nini)

5. Reba kuri label yimashini yumisha kugirango uhuze umuyoboro winjira wamazi hamwe numuyoboro wamazi.Niba imiterere yimyuka idahari, icyuka gishobora guhagarara.Niba imikorere yo gushyushya ibyuka ikoreshwa, nyamuneka shyiramo igitutu cyerekana igikoresho nigikoresho cyumutekano ahantu hagaragara umuyoboro wingenzi wa moteri hanze ya mashini.

Kwinjiza no kugerageza

1. Ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho kuri fondasiyo ya beto itambitse kandi bigashyirwaho na ankeri.

2. Mugihe ushyiraho, witondere guhagarikwa hagati yumubiri nyamukuru nurwego.

3. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, reba niba bolts yibice bitandukanye irekuye kandi niba urugi nyamukuru rwa moteri rukomeye.Niba aribyo, nyamuneka komeza.

4. Shyiramo umugozi wamashanyarazi no kugenzura ukurikije imbaraga zibikoresho.

5. Nyuma yubugenzuzi, kora ikizamini kidafite umutwaro, kandi umusaruro urashobora gukorwa mugihe ikizamini gisanzwe.

Kubungabunga

Uruziga rwikariso rufite umutwaro wuzuye wimashini mbi, bityo amavuta meza afite isano ikomeye nubuzima bwo kubyara, bigira ingaruka kumashini.

Kubwibyo, amavuta yo kwisiga yatewe agomba kuba afite isuku kandi kashe igomba kuba nziza.

1. Amapine mashya yashizwemo arashobora kugabanuka kandi agomba kugenzurwa kenshi.

2. Witondere niba akazi ka buri gice cyimashini gisanzwe.

3. Witondere kugenzura urwego rwimyambarire yimyambarire, kandi witondere gusimbuza ibice byashaje igihe icyo aricyo cyose.