Igikorwa cyose cyibikorwa bya gypsum ninzira igoye.Intambwe zingenzi zirashobora kugabanywamo ibice binini bikurikira: agace ka gypsumu yo kubara ifu, ahantu hiyongereyeho amazi, ahantu hongewemo amazi, ahantu havanze, ahantu havuka, ahantu h’icyuma, ahantu humye, ahakorerwa ibicuruzwa, aho bapakira.Ibyavuzwe haruguru birashobora kugira uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukana.Module irashobora guhuzwa cyangwa kugabanwa ukurikije imikorere yinganda zabo.
1. Agace ko kubara ifu ya gypsumu gashobora kugabanywamo intambwe zikurikira ukurikije uburyo bwo gutanga ifu ya gypsumu: ububiko bwa gypsumu mbisi, kubika no gukama, kubara, gukonjesha, gusya no kubika.Gypsum mbere yo kubara igizwe ahanini na gypsumu ya dihydrate, ibarwa ni inzira yo guhindura gypsumu ya dihydrate muri gypsumu ya hemihydrate, naho gypsumu ibarwa ni gypsumu ya hemihydrate.
2. Ahantu hiyongereyeho harimo: ifu ya gypsumu, krahisi, coagulant, retarder, retractory, sima, nibindi, ukurikije ubwoko bwinyongera.Imikorere yinyongera zitandukanye ziratandukanye, kandi inyongeramusaruro ntishobora gukoreshwa.Ariko, ntabwo aribyo byongeweho gusa, kandi ntabwo byanditswe hano.Ibintu bitatu byambere byongeweho muruganda rusange ni ngombwa.
- Agace kongeramo amazi nako gashingiye kubwoko bwinyongeramusaruro, harimo: amazi, imiti igabanya amazi, igisubizo cyisabune, amazi yumuti wamasabune, ikirere, sisitemu ya kole, imiti irwanya amazi, nibindi, byumuti wamasabune, amazi yumuti wamasabune, n'umwuka utanga ibibyimba Muri sisitemu, inyongeramusaruro itwarwa ahanini ivangwa muri mixer binyuze mumiyoboro, pompe na metero zitemba.Ibintu byose byumye byongeweho kandi byongeweho amaherezo birajyanwa kuri mixer kugirango bivangwe byuzuye muri gypsum.
4. Agace kavanze karimo ibintu byingenzi bikurikira ukurikije gahunda nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikoresho: inkunga yimpapuro, urubuga rwakira impapuro, uburyo bwo kubika impapuro, impapuro zikurura impapuro, impagarara zimpapuro, gukosora impapuro no guhagarara, gucapa impapuro cyangwa gucapa, gutanga impapuro , kuvanga, gushiraho urubuga, extruder.Muri iki gihe, hamwe no gukundwa kwimashini zikoresha impapuro zikoresha, inzira yo gutegura impapuro yabaye yoroshye, igabanya amakosa yabantu, kandi igipimo cyo gutsinda cyo gutera impapuro kiragenda cyiyongera.Kuvanga ni kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byumurongo wa gypsumu yumusaruro wose, bityo rero kubungabunga no gufata neza mixer ni ngombwa cyane cyane kugabanya igihe cyo guterwa na mixer.Kuva aho ifu ya gypsumu yinjiye muri mixer, itangira guhinduka gahoro gahoro kuva gymshydrate gypsum ikajya kuri dihydrate gypsum.Gahunda yo kuyobya amazi ikorwa kugeza aho yumye, hanyuma igahinduka gahoro gahoro ya dihydrate, kugeza igihe igice kinini cyibibaho byumye byumye ari dihydrate gypsum.Gypsumu.
5. Agace kagizwe ahanini karimo: umukandara wa coagulation, ibikoresho byoza umukandara wa coagulation, gukosora umukandara, umukandara wafashwe, uruziga rwimpapuro, amazi ahuza, gukora icyapa cyumuvuduko, gukora ikirenge gikanda, amazi yo gutera, nibindi. Ikibaho cya gypsumu cyakozwe kiri kumukandara ukomeye. Buhoro buhoro ushimangire kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byo gukata.Ikibaho cya Gypsum cyakozwe neza kandi nabi hano.Hano, ubwitonzi nubwitonzi bwabakora ni byinshi, kandi birashoboka ko ibicuruzwa biva mu myanda ari bike.
6. Agace k'icyuma gashobora kugabanywamo: ingoma ifunguye, gupima uburebure bwikora, gukata icyuma, kwihuta ingoma, imashini ikuramo icyitegererezo, kwimura isahani itose, guhindukira ukuboko, urubuga rwo guterura, guterura ikiraro ukurikije uburyo bwo gutanga ikibaho cya gypsumu.Imashini yububiko bwikora hamwe na mashini yo gukuramo icyitegererezo yavuzwe hano ntibikunze gukoreshwa munganda zubuyobozi bwa gypsumu zo murugo, kandi imirongo yihuta ya gypsumu ishobora kugira iyi mikorere.Ibigo bimwe byubuyobozi bwa gypsumu bita agace kicyuma "umutambagiro umwe", cyane cyane ko ikibaho cya gypsumu gifite inzira yo kwimura itambitse hano, naho igice cyo gusohoka cyitwa "horizontal ebyiri".
- Ahantu humye harimo cyane cyane: igice cyihuta kumurongo winjiza, igice gitinda kumurongo winjiza, igice cyabanjirije icyuma, icyumba cyumisha, sisitemu yo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, igice gitinda kumasoko ya akuma, igice cyihuta kumasoko yumye, no gufungura isahani..Ukurikije ubwoko bwinjiza ingufu zikoreshwa, irashobora kugabanywa mumavuta yohereza ubushyuhe, gaze gasanzwe, amavuta, amakara nubundi bwoko bwumye.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kumisha bwumye, bugabanijwemo ibyuma byumye kandi byumye.Mu cyuma icyo ari cyo cyose, umwuka ushyushye ujyanwa mu cyumba cyumisha kugirango wumishe ikibaho cya gypsumu.Kuma kandi nikimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byumurongo wa gypsumu.
8. Agace k'ibicuruzwa karangiye gashobora kugabanywamo: igice cyo gukusanya ikibaho cyumye, uburyo bwo gutoranya ibibaho byihutirwa 1, icyuma cyumye cyoherejwe kuruhande, imashini yumye yamashanyarazi, gusunika-guhuza ibice no gutema, sisitemu yo gutoranya ibyihutirwa 2, imashini ya Hemming, ububiko bwa plaque imashini, uburyo bwo gupakira ibyapa byikora, stacker.Aka gace nako karatandukanye ukurikije umuvuduko wibicuruzwa bya gypsumu, kandi hazabaho imiterere itandukanye.Inganda zimwe zihuza gusunika-gukata, gutema no gupfunyika imashini imwe.
9.Gupakira bigabanijwemo ubwikorezi, gupakira, kubika.Kugeza ubu, abayikora benshi bazahitamo imashini ya gypsum yikora.Ibipapuro bigaragara mubibaho bya gypsumu nabyo ni bumwe muburyo bwingenzi bwo gukurura abakiriya.Ijisho ryiza, ryiza, ikirere, icyubahiro nkinsanganyamatsiko.
Igikorwa cyose cyibikorwa bya gypsum ninzira yo guhinduka kuva ifu cyangwa ubutare ukajya muburyo bwubuyobozi.Mubikorwa, shakisha ibikoresho bikora nkimpapuro ninyongera zumye kandi zitose.Ibigize ikibaho cya gypsumu ihindurwa kuva gypsumu ya dihydrate ihinduka gypsumu ya hemihydrate (calcination) hanyuma amaherezo ikagabanuka kuri gypsumu ya dihydrate (mixer + coagulation umukandara).Ikibaho cyumye kirangiye na dihydrate gypsum.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2022