Umatshini wokusika amanzi wesanti, umatshini wokusika amanzi wesanti ephuzi kunye nomatshini wokusika amanzi we-Yellow River luhlobo lwezixhobo zokumisa ezinomthwalo omkhulu wokusebenza, umthamo omkhulu wokucubungula, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, ukulungelelanisa okunamandla kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokucubungula.Umatshini weglasi yesanti ufanelekile ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zegranular.Ngokukodwa isanti, isanti yamatye, isanti ye-quartz, njl., inefuthe elihle kakhulu lokumisa.Iingenelo zesomisi sesanti yomlambo ngumthamo omkhulu wokuvelisa, uluhlu olubanzi lwesicelo kunye nokumelana nokuhamba okuncinci., Umsebenzi uvumela uluhlu olukhulu lokuguquguquka, ukusebenza lula njalo njalo.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukomisa isanti yomlambo, isanti eyenziweyo, i-quartz, i-ore powder, i-cinder, njl.

Aisicelo

Ingomisa izinto ezikrwada ezifana nesanti yomlambo, udaka olomileyo oluxubeneyo, isanti etyheli, islag sesityalo sesamente, udongwe, ilahle, umxube, uthuthu lwempukane, igypsum, umgubo wentsimbi, ikalika, njl. , imveliso kunye namanye amashishini.Inkcazo emfutshane: Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukomisa uthuthu lwempukane, islagi, isanti, amalahle, umgubo wentsimbi, intsimbi ekrwada, ikhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nezinye izinto.

Ulwakhiwo

1. Umzimba we-cylinder;2. Iringi yangaphambili;3. Umsesane we-roller ongasemva;4. Izixhobo;5. I-roller yokuthintela;6. I-roller yokutsala;7. Iphiyoni;8. Ukukhupha inxalenye;9. Ipleyiti yokuphakamisa;10. Umatshini wokunciphisa;11, injini;I-12, i-hot air duct, i-13, i-chute yokutya;I-14, umzimba wesithando somlilo kunye namanye amalungu.

Ukongeza, iijeneretha zegesi, amagumbi okutsha okanye ii-elevators ezixhasayo, abahambisi bebhanti, i-quantitative feeders, abaqokeleli bothuli lwesitshingitshane, abalandeli bedrafti abanyanzelwayo, njl.njl.

UmGaqo wokuSebenza

Isanti ithunyelwa kwi-hopper ngebhanti elihambisa i-emele okanye i-elevator ye-emele, kwaye emva koko ingene ekupheleni kokutya ngombhobho wokutyisa ngomatshini wokutyisa we-hopper.Ukuthambekela kombhobho wokutyisa kufuneka kube mkhulu kunotyekelo lwendalo lwento, ukwenzela ukuba imathiriyeli ikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwisomisi sesanti.I-cylinder yokomisa yi-cylinder ejikelezayo ethambekele kancinane kwi-horizontal.Izinto eziphathekayo zongezwa ukusuka kwisiphelo esiphezulu, umthwali wokushisa ungena ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphantsi, kwaye udibene ne-countercurrent kunye nempahla, kunye nesinye isithwali sokushisa kunye nokuhamba kwezinto kwi-cylinder kunye.Ngokujikeleza kwe-cylinder, izinto eziphathekayo zibalekela ekupheleni kwezantsi ngokuxhuzula.Ngethuba lokuhamba phambili kwezinto ezimanzi kwi-cylinder, ubushushu bufumaneka ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwi-heat carrier, ukwenzela ukuba izinto ezimanzi zome, kwaye emva koko zithunyelwe nge-belt conveyor okanye i-screw conveyor ekupheleni kokukhutshwa.Kukho ibhodi yokukhuphela kudonga lwangaphakathi lwesomisi sesanti saseYuhe.Umsebenzi wayo kukukopisha kunye nokufafaza izinto eziphathekayo, ukwenzela ukwandisa indawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwezinto kunye nokuhamba komoya, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe izinga lokumisa kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kwezinto.Isixhobo sokufudumeza ngokuqhelekileyo sahlulwe sibe ngumoya oshushu, igesi yombane njalo njalo.Emva kokuba umthwali wobushushu edlula kwisomisi, umqokeleli wothuli lwenkanyamba uyafuneka ngokubanzi ukubamba izinto ezikwirhasi.Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ukunciphisa umxholo wothuli lwegesi yokukhupha, kufuneka ikhutshwe emva kokudlula kwisihlunu sengxowa okanye isihlunu esimanzi [1].

Iimbonakalo

1. Utyalo-mali lwezixhobo luyi-20% yeemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye zenziwe nge-plate ye-manganese engaguqukiyo, ephindwe ngamaxesha angama-3-4 ngaphezu kweeplate zetsimbi eziqhelekileyo.

2. Umswakama wokuqala wezinto eziphathekayo ngu-15%, kwaye umswakama wokugqibela uqinisekiswa ngaphantsi kwe-0.5-1%.Yeyona mveliso ikhethwayo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokomisa ezifana nomgubo wesamente wesityalo se-slag kunye nomgca wokuvelisa udaka omisiweyo.

3. Xa kuthelekiswa nesomisi se-cylinder yendabuko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kwanda ngaphezu kwe-40%.

4. I-fuel ingasetyenziswa kumalahle amhlophe, amalahle e-bituminous, i-coal gangue, ioli kunye negesi.Inokubhaka ibhloko, i-granular kunye ne-powdery izinto ezingaphantsi kwe-20-40mm.

5. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-single-cylinder dryer, indawo yomgangatho iyancipha malunga ne-60%.Utyalo-mali lolwakhiwo lwasekuhlaleni luncitshiswe malunga ne-60%, kwaye ukufakela kulungele.

6. Akukho mcimbi wokuvuza komoya, osombulula ngokupheleleyo ubunzima bokutywinwa.

7. Xa iqondo lokushisa lokukhutshwa lingaphantsi okanye lilingana nama-degrees angama-60, linokuthi lityiswe ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokungena kwindawo yokupholisa ukupholisa.

8. Iqondo lokushisa le-cylinder yangaphandle lingaphantsi okanye lilingana nama-degrees angama-60, ukushisa kwegesi yokukhupha igesi kungaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-120, kwaye ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwesikhwama sezixhobo zokususa uthuli lingaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-2 ubude.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle yi-1/3 yesomiso se-cylinder enye, ukonga umbane ngama-40%, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle okuqhelekileyo ngetoni nganye kungaphantsi kwe-9 kg.

Isondlo

Ukugcinwa komatshini ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kwaye oqhelekileyo.Kufuneka kulungelelaniswa ngokusondeleyo nokusebenza okugqithisileyo kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye kufuneka kubekho abasebenzi abasisigxina ukuba baqhube uhlolo emsebenzini.

1. Xa isomisi sithuthwa ngumenzi kwindawo yakho yokuvelisa, kufuneka uqale uqhube ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo kwesomisi ukukhangela ukuba ngaba ngumatshini owuthengileyo kunye nokuba wonakele okanye awusebenzi ngexesha lokuthutha., ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki, thatha imifanekiso kwaye uqhagamshelane nomenzi ngokukhawuleza.

2. Ngaphambi kokuba isomisi, kufuneka unqume indawo yokufakela isomisi.Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokufakela isomisi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo indawo yomjelo wezothutho, ukuguqulwa kwempahla ekrwada, indawo yokungena amanzi, indawo yokungena ngomphunga kunye nemibhobho yogutyulo.I-Dehydrators, i-dryer kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye zinciphisa umgama phakathi kwezi zixhobo kwaye zithintele iingxaki ezilandelayo ezibangelwa kukukhethwa kwendawo engafanelekanga.

3. I-dryer yenye yezixhobo zokumisa kunye nomthamo omkhulu kunye nobunzima obunzima, ngoko umatshini kufuneka afakwe kwisiseko esiqinileyo, kwaye ngelo xesha, kufuneka agcinwe kwinqanaba lokuthintela isiseko esingalinganiyo esibangelwa ukukhethwa kwendawo kwaye indawo yofakelo.Ukungcangcazela okukhulu kwenzeka xa izixhobo zisebenza, ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokumisa kunye nobomi benkonzo bomileyo.

4. Jonga kwincwadana yemiyalelo yesomisi, fumana umnyango wekhabhinethi yokulawula umbane wesomisi ngokwemixholo efanelekileyo kwincwadana yomyalelo, kwaye uqhagamshele i380V yomgca wamandla wesigaba sesithathu kunye nomgca we-zero ngokumakisha i-terminal post (kufuneka ikhunjuzwe apha: ukusetyenziswa kwesomisi Umbane kufuneka ube yi-380V, uthintele ukufikelela kumbane ophantsi okanye umbane ophezulu)

5. Bhekisela kwileyibhile yomatshini wokumisa ukudibanisa umbhobho wokungena kwamanzi kunye nombhobho we-steam ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuba iimeko ze-steam azifumaneki, i-inlet ye-steam inokuvalwa.Ukuba umsebenzi wokufudumeza umphunga usetyenziswa, nceda ufake uxinzelelo olubonisa isixhobo kunye nesixhobo sokhuseleko kwindawo ecacileyo yombhobho oyintloko womphunga ngaphandle komatshini.

Ufakelo kunye novavanyo lokuqhuba

1. Izixhobo kufuneka zifakwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi esithe tye kwaye silungiswe ngeebholiti ze-anchor.

2. Xa ufaka, nikela ingqalelo kwi-verticality phakathi komzimba oyintloko kunye nenqanaba.

3. Emva kofakelo, khangela ukuba iibholithi zamacandelo ahlukeneyo zikhululekile kwaye ingaba umnyango wegumbi le-injini oyintloko uqinisiwe.Ukuba kunjalo, nceda uyiqinise.

4. Lungiselela intambo yamandla kunye nolawulo lokutshintsha ngokwamandla esixhobo.

5. Emva kokuhlolwa, qhuba uvavanyo olungenamthwalo, kwaye imveliso inokuqhutywa xa uvavanyo luqhelekileyo.

Ukuthwala Isondlo

I-shaft ye-crusher ethwele ithwele umthwalo opheleleyo womatshini ongalunganga, ngoko ke ukuthambisa okulungileyo kunobudlelwane obukhulu kunye nobomi obuthwele, obuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umatshini.

Ke ngoko, ioyile yokuthambisa kufuneka icoceke kwaye ukutywina kube kuhle.

1. Amatayara asanda kufakwa athanda ukuxega kwaye kufuneka ajongwe rhoqo.

2. Nika ingqalelo ukuba umsebenzi wecandelo ngalinye lomatshini uqhelekile.

3. Nika ingqalelo ukujonga iqondo lokunxiba lamalungu okunxiba, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo yokutshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo nangaliphi na ixesha.