A umshini wokugayaumshini osebenzisa ishubhu eliyisilinda elijikelezayo, elibizwa ngegumbi lokugaya, eligcwaliswa kancane ngezinto zokugaya ezifana namabhola ensimbi, amabhola e-ceramic, noma izinduku.Izinto okufanele zigaywe zifakwa ekamelweni lokugaya, futhi njengoba igumbi lijikeleza, imidiya yokugaya kanye nempahla iyaphakanyiswa bese yehliswa amandla adonsela phansi.Isenzo sokuphakamisa nokuwisa sibangela ukuthi imidiya yokugaya ibe nomthelela entweni, ibangele ukuthi ibhidlike futhi ibe ngcono, Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yokudla, njengofulawa, kanye nasezimbonini zezimayini, ezokwakha, nezamakhemikhali. ukunciphisa usayizi wamaminerali, amatshe, nezinye izinto.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokugaya futhi zingahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe endleleni imidiya yokugaya ehlelwe ngayo kanye nendlela impahla ephakelwa ngayo.Ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zokugaya zihlanganisa izigayo zebhola,izigayo zenduku, izigayo zesando, nezigayo zamarola aqondile.Uhlobo ngalunye lwesigayo lunezici zalo ezihlukile futhi lufaneleka kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinto kanye nezicelo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeizigayo zokugaya, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile futhi ifaneleka kangcono izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto kanye nezicelo.Ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zokugaya zihlanganisa:

Ama-Ball Mills: Igayo lebhola lisebenzisa igumbi eliyisilinda eliphendukayo eligcwaliswe kancane ngemidiya yokugaya, ngokuvamile amabhola ensimbi noma amabhola e-ceramic, kanye nokokusebenza okumele kugaywe.Izigayo zamabhola zilungele ukugaya izinto ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa amaminerali, ama-ore, amakhemikhali, nezinye izinto eziqhumayo.

I-Rod Mills: I-rod Mills isebenzisa igumbi elide eliyisilinda eligcwaliswe kancane ngemidiya yokugaya, ngokuvamile izinti zensimbi.Impahla okufanele igaywe ifakwa engxenyeni eyodwa yegumbi futhi njengoba igumbi lijikeleza, izinsimbi zensimbi zigaya izinto ngokuwela ngaphakathi kwesigayo.Izigayo zokugaya ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukugaya amaholo, futhi azisebenzi njengezigayo zamabhola ekugayeni kahle.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zemishini yokugaya inezici zayo eziyingqayizivele futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinto kanye nezicelo.

Isimiso sokusebenza somshini wokugaya sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi amandla asetshenziswa entweni ukuze kuncishiswe ubukhulu bayo.Amandla angasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi, ezinjengomthelela, ukucindezela, noma ukuncipha, kodwa ezigayweni eziningi, amandla asetshenziswa ngomthelela.

Umgomo oyisisekelo wokugaya ukuthi amandla asetshenziselwa ukudiliza okokusebenza, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa igumbi eliyisilinda elizungezayo eligcwaliswa kancane ngemidiya yokugaya, njengamabhola ensimbi, amabhola e-ceramic, noma izinduku.Izinto okufanele zigaywe zifakwa engxenyeni eyodwa yegumbi futhi njengoba igumbi lijikeleza, imidiya yokugaya kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo ziyaphakanyiswa bese zehliswa amandla adonsela phansi.Isenzo sokuphakamisa nokuwisa sibangela ukuthi imidiya yokugaya ithinte umsebenzi, ibangele ukuthi ibhidlike futhi ibe ngcono.

Ezigayweni zebhola, imidiya yokugaya ngokuvamile amabhola ensimbi, aphakanyiswa futhi awiswe ngokuzungezisa kwesigayo.Umthelela wamabhola ubangela ukuthi impahla ihlukaniswe ibe yizinhlayiya ezicolekile.Emshinini wokugaya, imidiya yokugaya ngokuvamile izinsimbi zensimbi, eziphakanyiswa futhi zehliswe ukuzungezisa kwesigayo.Umthelela wezinduku ubangela ukuba impahla ihlukaniswe ibe yizinhlayiya ezicolekile.Ku-SAG, AG kanye nezinye izigayo, inhlanganisela yamabhola ensimbi amakhulu kanye nensimbi ngokwayo njengemidiya yokugaya.

Ubukhulu bomkhiqizo wokugcina bunqunywa ubukhulu bemidiya yokugaya kanye nesivinini somshini wokugaya.Lapho isigayo sijikeleza ngokushesha, izinhlayiya zizoba zincane.Ubukhulu bemidiya yokugaya bungaphinda buthinte usayizi womkhiqizo wokugcina.Imidiya emikhulu yokugaya izokhiqiza izinhlayiya ezinkulu, kuyilapho imidiya encane yokugaya izokhiqiza izinhlayiya ezincane.

Isimiso sokusebenza somshini wokugaya silula futhi siqondile, kodwa imininingwane yenqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi impela, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesigayo kanye nezinto ezigaywayo.