A isomisi sezigubhuiwuhlobo lwemishini yokomisa yezimboni esebenzisa isigubhu esijikelezayo ukomisa izinto ezimanzi.Isigubhu, esibizwa nangokuthi isomisi se-cylinder, siyashiswa, kungaba ngesitimu noma umoya oshisayo, futhi izinto ezimanzi zifakwa engxenyeni eyodwa yesigubhu.Njengoba isigubhu sijikeleza, izinto ezimanzi ziyaphakanyiswa futhi ziwiswe ngokuzungeza, futhi zihlangane nomoya oshisayo noma umusi.Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umswakama wezinto ezisetshenziswayo uhwamuke, futhi izinto ezomisiwe zikhishwe komunye umkhawulo wesigubhu.
Imishini yokomisa izigubhu isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zokomisa izimboni.Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekomisweni kwenani elikhulu lezinto ezimanzi okunzima ukuziphatha noma ukuzicubungula kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela.Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwemishini yokomisa imigqomo kuhlanganisa:
Ukucutshungulwa Kokudla: Izinto zokomisa izigubhu zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukomisa izithelo, imifino nemikhiqizo yobisi.Angasetshenziswa futhi ukomisa izithako zokudla njenge-malt, ikhofi, neminye imikhiqizo.
Izimboni Zamakhemikhali Nezemithi: Izinto zokomisa izigubhu zisetshenziselwa ukomisa izimpushana nama-granules lapho kukhiqizwa amakhemikhali, imithi, neminye imikhiqizo.
Imboni ye-Pulp kanye Nephepha: Isetshenziselwa ukomisa i-pulp nephepha ngaphambi kokuba iqhubekele phambili.
Ukucutshungulwa Kwamaminerali: Imishini yokomisa izigubhu isetshenziselwa ukomisa amaminerali afana nobumba, i-kaolin, neminye imikhiqizo.
Ukukhiqizwa Komanyolo: Angasetshenziswa ukomisa ama-granules amanzi noma izimpushana zikamanyolo ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganiswe noma zicutshungulwe ngokuqhubekayo.
I-Biomass kanye Nokukhiqizwa Kwe-Biofuel: Imishini yokomisa izigubhu ingasetshenziswa ukomisa izinto ze-biomass ezimanzi, njengama-wood chips, utshani, neminye imikhiqizo, ngaphambi kokuba zisetshenziswe njengama-biofuels.
Ukomisa Udaka: Imishini yokomisa izigubhu isetshenziselwa ukomisa udaka olusuka ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile nezinye izinqubo zezimboni.
Lawa amanye amacala okusetshenziswa ajwayelekile okomisa izigubhu, kodwa kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwento kanye nezidingo ezithile zenqubo.
Umshini wokomisa imigqomo usebenza ngokusebenzisa ukushisa ukuze uhwamulise umswakama ezintweni ezimanzi njengoba ufakwa esigubhuni esiphendukayo.Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zokomisa imigqomo zifaka isigubhu esizungezayo, umthombo wokushisa, kanye nesistimu yokuphakelayo.
Isigubhu Esizungezayo: Isigubhu, esibuye sibizwe ngokuthi i-cylinder dryer, siwumkhumbi omkhulu, oyisilinda ozungeza ku-axis yawo.Isigubhu ngokuvamile senziwa ngensimbi engagqwali noma ezinye izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa.
Umthombo Wokushisa: Umthombo wokushisa womshini wokomisa imigqomo ungaba umusi, amanzi ashisayo, noma umoya oshisayo.Ukushisa kufakwa esigubhu ngejazi, amakhoyili, noma isishintshi sokushisa.Umthombo wokushisa ukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezintweni zezinto okufanele zomiswe, kanye nokuqukethwe komswakama wokugcina okufunayo.
Isistimu Yokuphakelayo: Izinto ezimanzi ziphakelwa engxenyeni eyodwa yesigubhu ngesistimu yokuphakelayo, okungaba i-screw conveyor, i-belt conveyor, noma olunye uhlobo lwesiphakeli.
Ukusebenza: Njengoba isigubhu sijikeleza, izinto ezimanzi ziyaphakanyiswa futhi ziwiswe ngokuzungeza, futhi zihlangane nomoya oshisayo noma isitimu.Ukushisa kubangela ukuthi umswakama wezinto ezisetshenziswayo uhwamuke, futhi izinto ezomisiwe ziyakhishwa komunye umkhawulo wesigubhu.Umshini wokomisa izigubhu ungabuye ufakwe i-scraper noma igeja ukusiza ukuhambisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngesigubhu futhi kwandise ukomisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukulawula: Isomisi sezigubhu silawulwa uchungechunge lwezinzwa nezilawuli eziqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokuqukethwe komswakama kwezinto, kanye nesivinini sesigubhu kanye nezinga lokugeleza kwezinto.Lezi zilawuli zisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukushisa, izinga lokuphakelayo, nokunye okuguquguqukayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto zomisiwe zomiswe zibe umswakamo ofunekayo.
Imishini yokomisa izigubhu iyimishini elula, ethembekile futhi esebenza kahle.Bangakwazi ukuphatha izinto eziningi ezimanzi futhi bangakhiqiza umkhiqizo omisiwe ongashintshi, osezingeni eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-13-2023