Umshini wokusika amanzi esihlabathi, umshini wokusika amanzi esihlabathi esiphuzi kanye nomshini wokusika amanzi we-Yellow River isihlabathi wuhlobo lwemishini yokomisa enomthwalo omkhulu wokusebenza, umthamo omkhulu wokucubungula, ukusebenza okuthembekile, ukuguquguquka okuqinile kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokucubungula.Umshini wengilazi yesihlabathi ngokuvamile ulungele izinto ze-granular.Ikakhulukazi isihlabathi sesihlabathi, isihlabathi samatshe, isihlabathi se-quartz, njll., sinomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokumisa.Izinzuzo zesomisi sesihlabathi somfula amandla amakhulu okukhiqiza, ububanzi bokufaka isicelo kanye nokumelana nokugeleza okuncane., Ukusebenza kuvumela uhla olukhulu lokuguquguquka, ukusebenza okulula nokunye.Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukomisa isihlabathi somfula, isihlabathi sokwenziwa, i-quartz, i-ore powder, i-cinder, njll.

Aisicelo

Ingomisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifana nesihlabathi somfula, udaka olomile oluxubile, isihlabathi esiphuzi, i-slag yezitshalo zikasimende, ubumba, i-ganggue yamalahle, ingxube, umlotha wempukane, i-gypsum, impushana yensimbi, i-limestone, njll. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni zokwakha, imboni yamakhemikhali , izimboni nezinye izimboni.Incazelo emfushane: Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukomisa umlotha wezimpukane, i-slag, isihlabathi, amalahle, i-iron powder, i-ore, ikhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinye izinto.

Isakhiwo

1. Umzimba we-cylinder;2. Front roller ring;3. Iringithoni yangemuva;4. Igiya;5. I-roller yokuvimbela;6. Hudula i-roller;7. Iphini;8. Ingxenye yokukhipha;9. Ipuleti eliphakamisayo;10. Umshini wokunciphisa amandla;11, injini;12, ipayipi lomoya oshisayo, 13, i-chute yokudla;14, umzimba wesithando somlilo nezinye izingxenye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajeneretha egesi, amagumbi avuthayo noma amakheshi asekelayo, izithuthi zebhande, izifunzo zobuningi, abaqoqi bothuli lwesivunguvungu, abalandeli abasalungiswa abangeniswa, njll. kungaklanywa ngokuya ngezidingo zabasebenzisi.

Isimiso Sokusebenza

Isihlabathi sithunyelwa ku-hopper ngesixhumi sebhande noma ikheshi lebhakede, bese singena ekugcineni kokuphakela ngepayipi lokuphakela ngomshini wokuphakela we-hopper.Ukuthambekela kwepayipi lokuphakela kufanele kube kukhulu kunokuthambekela kwemvelo kwempahla, ukuze ukwaziswa kugeleze kumshini wokomisa isihlabathi kahle.I-dryer cylinder iyisilinda ejikelezayo ethambekele kancane endaweni evundlile.Impahla yengezwa kusukela ekugcineni okuphezulu, isithwali sokushisa singena sisuka ekugcineni esiphansi, futhi sithintana ngokuphambene nempahla, futhi esinye isithwali sokushisa kanye nokugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo kusilinda ndawonye.Ngokuzungezisa isilinda, i-material igijimela ekugcineni phansi ngamandla adonsela phansi.Ngesikhathi sokuhamba phambili kwezinto ezimanzi ku-cylinder, ukushisa kutholakala ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kumthwali wokushisa, ukuze izinto ezimanzi zome, bese zithunyelwa nge-conveyor yebhande noma i-screw conveyor ekupheleni kokukhishwa.Kunebhodi lokukopisha odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesomisi sesihlabathi se-Yuhe.Umsebenzi wawo ukukopisha nokufafaza okokusebenza, ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto kanye nokugeleza komoya, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokumisa nokukhuthaza ukuthuthuka kwezinto.I-Heating medium ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe emoyeni oshisayo, i-flue gas nokunye.Ngemuva kokuthi isithwali sokushisa sidlule endaweni yokomisa, umqoqi wothuli lwe-cyclone ngokuvamile udingeka ukuze uthwebule izinto ezisegesi.Uma kudingekile ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa okuqukethwe kothuli lwegesi yokukhipha, kufanele ikhishwe ngemva kokudlula isihlungi sesikhwama noma isihlungi esimanzi [1].

Izici

1. I-investimenti yemishini ingu-20% wemikhiqizo engenisiwe, futhi yenziwe ngepuleti le-manganese elingagugi, elingagugi izikhathi ezi-3-4 kunamapuleti ensimbi ajwayelekile.

2. Umswakama wokuqala wezinto ezibonakalayo ngu-15%, futhi umswakama wokugcina uqinisekiswa ngaphansi kwe-0.5-1%.Ingumkhiqizo okhethwayo wamaphrojekthi wokomisa ahlukahlukene njengempushana yesitshalo sikasimende se-slag powder kanye nolayini wokukhiqiza udaka olomile.

3. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesomiso se-single-cylinder yendabuko, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kukhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-40%.

4. Uphethiloli ungasetshenziswa kumalahle amhlophe, amalahle e-bituminous, i-ganggue yamalahle, amafutha kanye negesi.Ingakwazi ukubhaka i-block, i-granular kanye nezinto eziyimpuphu ngaphansi kuka-20-40mm.

5. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesomisi se-cylinder eyodwa, indawo ephansi iyancipha cishe ngama-60%.Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokwakha kuncishiswe cishe ngo-60%, futhi ukufakwa kulula.

6. Akukho mkhuba wokuvuza komoya, oxazulula ngokuphelele ubunzima bokuvalwa.

7. Lapho izinga lokushisa lokukhipha lingaphansi noma lilingana nama-degree angu-60, lingafakwa ngokuqondile endaweni yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokungena endaweni yokupholisa ukuze kuphole.

8. Ukushisa kwe-cylinder yangaphandle kungaphansi noma kulingana nama-degrees angu-60, izinga lokushisa lokukhipha igesi lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-120, futhi isikhathi sokusebenzisa isikhwama semishini yokususa uthuli singaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-2 ubude.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle yi-1/3 yaleyo yokomisa i-cylinder eyodwa, ukonga ugesi kungu-40%, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle okujwayelekile ngethani kungaphansi kuka-9 kg.

Isondlo

Ukunakekelwa komshini kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi ojwayelekile.Kufanele kuxhunyanwe eduze nokusebenza nokugcinwa ngokwedlulele, futhi kube nabasebenzi abasebenza ngokugcwele abazohlola lapho besemsebenzini.

1. Uma umshini wokomisa uthuthwa umenzi uya endaweni yakho yokukhiqiza, kufanele uqale uhlole umshini wokomisa ukuze uhlole ukuthi umshini owuthengile yini nokuthi wonakele noma awusebenziseki ngesikhathi sokuthutha., uma kukhona inkinga, thatha izithombe bese uthintana nomkhiqizi ngokushesha.

2. Ngaphambi kokomisa, kufanele unqume indawo yokufaka isomisi.Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokufaka umshini wokomisa kufanele kucabangele indawo yesiteshi sokuthutha, ukushintshwa kwempahla eluhlaza, indawo yokungena amanzi, indawo yokufaka umusi namapayipi endle.Ama-Dehydrators, okomisa nezinye izinto zokusebenza ndawonye kunciphisa ibanga phakathi kwalezi zixhobo futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezilandelayo ezibangelwa ukukhetha okungafanele kwendawo.

3. I-dryer ingenye yemishini yokomisa enevolumu enkulu nesisindo esinzima, ngakho-ke umshini kufanele ufakwe esisekelweni esiqinile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ugcinwe izinga ukuvimbela isisekelo esingalingani esibangelwa ukukhethwa kwendawo futhi indawo yokufaka.Ukudlidliza okukhulu kwenzeka lapho okokusebenza kusebenza, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokumisa kanye nempilo yesevisi yokomisa.

4. Bheka imanuwali yemiyalo yokomisa, thola umnyango wekhabhinethi yokulawula ugesi yokomisa ngokuhambisana nokuqukethwe okufanele encwadini yeziqondiso, bese uxhuma ulayini wamandla wezigaba ezintathu we-380V kanye nolayini onguziro ngokuya ngokumaka indawo yokugcina (idinga ukukhunjuzwa lapha: ukusetshenziswa kwesomisi Ugesi kumele ube ngu-380V, uvimbele ukufinyelela ku-voltage ephansi noma amandla aphezulu)

5. Bheka ilebula yomshini wokomisa ukuze uxhume ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi kanye nepayipi le-steam ngokufanele.Uma izimo ze-steam zingatholakali, i-steam inlet ingavinjelwa.Uma kusetshenziswa umsebenzi wokushisisa isitimu, sicela ufake idivayisi ekhombisa ukucindezela kanye nedivayisi yokuphepha endaweni esobala yepayipi eliyinhloko lesitimu ngaphandle komshini.

Ukufakwa nokuhlola ukushayela

1. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zifakwe kusisekelo sikakhonkolo esivundlile futhi zilungiswe ngamabholithi okusetshenzwa kulengwa.

2. Uma ufaka, qaphela ukuma phakathi komzimba oyinhloko kanye nezinga.

3. Ngemva kokufaka, hlola ukuthi amabhawodi ezingxenye ezihlukahlukene akhululekile yini nokuthi umnyango wegumbi lenjini elikhulu uqinisiwe yini.Uma kunjalo, sicela uyiqinise.

4. Lungiselela intambo yamandla kanye neswishi yokulawula ngokuvumelana namandla emishini.

5. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, yenza ukuhlolwa kokungena komthwalo, futhi ukukhiqizwa kungenziwa lapho ukuhlolwa kujwayelekile.

Ukuthwala Isondlo

I-shaft ye-crusher ethwele ithwala umthwalo ogcwele womshini omubi, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa okuhle kunobudlelwano obuhle nempilo yokuthwala, ethinta ngqo umshini.

Ngakho-ke, amafutha okugcoba ajovwe kufanele ahlanzeke futhi ukuvala kube kuhle.

1. Amasondo asanda kufakwa ajwayele ukuxega futhi kufanele ahlolwe njalo.

2. Qaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wengxenye ngayinye yomshini ujwayelekile yini.

3. Naka ukuhlola izinga lokuguga lezingxenye ezigugile, futhi unake ukubuyisela izingxenye ezigugile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.